More than 250 species of various parasites can survive in the human body! According to statistics cited by WHO, about 4. 5 billion people are infected by parasites, and this figure includes not only residents of "Third World" countries, it has been established that more than 30% of allInhabitants of Europe are carriers. A person can live in peace and not even suspect that intruders have already settled on his body. So maybe they are safe since they are not troublesome? But still taking this opinion into account, it is necessary to be able to identify parasites, determine their type, and find out how parasites are treated and what carelessness can turn into.
Why can parasites start?
How do parasites appear in the human body, after all, they cannot come from the air? In fact, the mechanism of infection is simple: most often, unwashed hands become the cause of infection, from where the larvae enter the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract), where they successfully grow into adults andthey remain in the human body, safely devouring everything that has the most value in it - vitamins and minerals. . .
In some cases, the parasite reaches a person through sexual contact. Therefore, you can become infected with trichomoniasis, pinworms, and ploshchitsy (popularly, pubic lice). There is a high risk of infection from pets and personal hygiene items (washcloths, towels).
It is easy to see that the causes of parasites in the body are quite prosaic. In most cases, children are infected, unless the infection is sexually transmitted, of course.
We found out the reasons, now we will find out what signs of parasites in the body will tell you that you need to start treatment.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body?
If the vital activity of the "neighbors" is asymptomatic, some signs of parasites can still be detected in the human body without special diagnoses. These signs include:
- Flatulence;
- Swelling
- Constipation;
- General weakness, because the body does not receive important substances, providing them with parasites;
- White discharge in women indicates trichomoniasis;
- Delayed development of children;
- The appearance of allergic rashes and dermatitis on the skin;
- Mental exhaustion with prolonged infection.
While these signs are only indirect indications of the presence of parasites, they can be a powerful reason for a full diagnosis.
Clinical diagnosis
For many years, the diagnosis of parasites in the human body was limited only to the analysis of feces for the presence of pinworm eggs. This approach made it possible to determine the infection only in the final stage of the disease. Currently, diagnoses have improved significantly. To identify parasites in the body, this type of research is used today:
- ELISA or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. It allows you to detect the presence of the corresponding antibodies;
- Bloodscopy;
- ART: vegetative resonance test;
- Bioresonance therapy.
Private clinics increasingly offer new methods, devices for the diagnosis of parasitosis, so it is very important to consult an immunologist for advice. The specialist will tell you how to check the body for parasites in the most informative way.
It is very important to timely identify the presence of parasites, their prolonged stay in the body can have a detrimental effect on human life. There are frequent cases in which the infection is fatal.
Are all parasites harmful to humans?
Recently, scientists have begun to study the relationship of autoimmune disorders with the vital activity of parasitic worms. The conclusions reached by the American researchers were shocking!
It turned out that parasites that live in the human body can also be beneficial by stimulating the immune system.
For many centuries, people have lived with parasites, forming a specific symbiosis. Now that the number of infected people has dropped significantly, people are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases.
Beneficial parasites in the human body activate their own immune regulation, as a result of which the host receives double protection. Thus, intestinal worms can suppress inflammatory processes in the body. Research on this relationship continues to this day. It is impossible to predict what other discoveries they will bring.
Types of parasites
All parasites in the human body are conditionally divided into subgroups, according to the nature of their effect on the body. Types of parasites in the human body, as well as the symptoms and treatment of parasites in the human body:
| Name of parasites in humans. | Damaging effects | Symptoms | How to kill parasites in the body. | Mechanism of infection |
| Helminths | They have a depressant effect on the intestinal microflora. It interrupts the metabolism and prevents the absorption of nutrients. | Skin rash, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen, jaundice, fever. | For treatment, various special anthelmintic drugs are used. | Through food, common hygiene items, as a result of close contact with animals. |
| Intestinal worm | They cause the development of a number of diseases of the intestines, gallbladder and lungs. | Mild fever, diarrhea (in the initial stage), dry cough, acute allergic reactions. | The parasites die on their own after a year, as they cannot reproduce in the body. Anthelmintic drugs are used in the treatment. | As a result of poor hygiene. |
| Mushrooms | They can be a trigger for oncological diseases. | White plaque on the mucous membranes, redness and peeling of the skin, itching of the affected area. | Treatment depends on the location of the fungus. Anti-fungal medications come in the form of ointments, medicated shampoos, and special treatment solutions. | Transmitted through common elements. The healthy areas of the infected are affected. |
| Pinworms | It has a detrimental effect on the intestines. | Itching in the anal area, allergies, nausea and vomiting. | It is treated with anthelmintic drugs. | Non-compliance with personal hygiene, along with food. |
| Giardia | It affects the host's liver. | Digestive disorders, periodic fever, diarrhea. | Enzyme, choleretic, antibiotic preparations. Antihistamine treatment. | Through household items, along with food. |
| Chlamydia | They contribute to the development of diabetes and infertility, destroy the liver and affect the pancreas. | In women, it is almost asymptomatic: urination may become more frequent. In men, it manifests as urethritis, white discharge, and painful urination. | Antibiotics Treatment of the sexual partner is mandatory. | Unprotected sex. Rarely, through personal hygiene items. |
| Trichomonas | They affect the oral cavity, cause alterations in the functioning of the genitourinary system and the intestines. The host's vascular system also suffers. It can cause oncology. | Cuts when urinating, frothy discharge from the external genital organs of men and women. | Antibiotics, immunomodulators, enzymes. Local external treatment: women with vaginal sanitizing suppositories, men with antiseptic solution. | Sexually transmitted infection. |
| Toxoplasma | It affects the mucous membranes, causes alterations in the functioning of the genitourinary system and the intestines. Long-term "living together" is fraught with mental retardation. | It is asymptomatic or masquerades as various diseases. Revealed with a full examination. | Etiotropic treatment, immunomodulators, antihistamines, toxoplasmotherapy. | Through meats and vegetables. When a pregnant woman becomes infected, the baby becomes infected in the womb. Infection by domestic cats. |
| Fascioliasis | It causes hepatitis and causes allergic reactions. | Allergy symptoms that occur against the background of general malaise. The chronic form is characterized by pain in the liver. | Antihistamines, calcium chloride. If complications develop, hepatitis is treated. | Through meat, unwashed herbs, and untreated water. |
This list of parasites in the human body will help you know when to seek medical attention. An infectious disease specialist will prescribe treatment based on the type of parasite in the human body. You should not postpone an appointment with a doctor and wait for complications; any disease is easier to cure in its initial stage.